Me pēhea te whakatika i ngā raruraru koroheketanga o te māra karaka

E ai ki ngā raraunga mai i te Whakahaere Kai me te Ahuwhenua o te Kotahitanga o ngā Whenua (FAO), ko te karaka te hua hua nui rawa atu o te ao i te tau 2024, me te tere haere o te horapa o te whenua whakatipu. Heoi, he maha ngā māra karaka i whakatūria i ngā rohe whakaputa nui i ngā tau 1980 me 1990, ā, he maha ngā rākau kua tae ki te wā koroheketanga.

Ko ngā māra hua rākau karaka kua koroheketia e pāngia ana e te hekenga o te pūnaha pakiaka, te iti o te kaha ki te tango matūkai, te hekenga o te hua, te hekenga o te kounga o ngā hua, me te kaha ake o te whakaputa uri. I taua wā tonu, kua piki haere te waikawa o te oneone, te whakakīkī, me te kohikohinga o ngā mate, ā, kua piki ake te maha o ngā mate Huanglongbing (HLB), te pirau pakiaka, me ngā mate nematode. Kei te piki haere tonu ngā utu whakaputa i te mea e heke ana ngā hokinga mai o te ōhanga. I ētahi rohe, kua ngoikore te whakataetae ahumahi nā ngā momo kua tawhito me te koroheketanga o ngā rākau, ā, kua whakatuma i te pumau o te whakaputanga karaka o te ao.

Me pēhea te aro atu ki ēnei wero?

1. Te Whakahoutanga o ngā Rākau Kua Kaumātuatia Hauora

Mō ngā rākau kei raro iho i te 20 tau te pakeke, he hauora te pūtake, ā, kāore he mate kino, ka taea te tapahi i te whakaoranga mā te whakaiti me te whakahou i te tihi o te rākau. Me tango ngā manga ngoikore, mate, me te kore hua. Whakawhanuihia ngā kōhao whakato i te rārangi maturuturu, whakapai ake i te āhua o te oneone, ā, whakamahia ngā maniua waro me ngā matū moroiti hei whakahaere i te āhua o te oneone, hei whakaoho i te tupu o ngā pakiaka hou.

I taua wā tonu, kia arotauhia te whakahaere wai me te tongi, kia taurite te tāpiringa o ngā matūkai tuarua me ngā matūkai moroiti, kia whakahokia mai te kaha o te rākau, kia roa ake ai te roa o te oranga hua o ngā māra karaka.

2. Te Tāruatanga o Runga mō ngā Māra Kari e Heke Ana

Mō ngā rākau kua pakeke haere, ā, he kaha te hanganga, ka taea te whakamahi i te tāpiringa tihi hei whakakapi i ngā momo tawhito ki ngā momo arumoni hou, he nui te uara.

Ki te whakatauritea ki te whakato anō i ngā māra hua rākau, ka taea e te tāpiri tihi te whakapoto i te wā whakaputa arumoni mā te 2–3 tau, te whakanui ake i ngā rauemi māra hua rākau o nāianei, me te whakateretere i te whakapai ake i ngā momo hua.

3. Te Whakahoutanga o te Māra Kai mō ngā Rākau e Tino Hinga ana

Mō ngā māra hua rākau kua pirau rawa te pūtake, kua mate kino rānei, ngā rākau rānei kāore e taea te ora i muri i ngā mahi whakaora, e taunakihia ana kia tangohia katoatia, kia hangaia anō hoki.

I muri i te tango i ngā rākau, me whakahaere te patu huakita me te whakapai ake i te oneone. Me whakatū he māra hua hou mā te whakamahi i ngā tipu kua whakamanahia kāore he mate, he pakiaka e tika ana, me te kiato whakato kua whakapaitia kia roa ai te hua.

4. Whakatūria he Pūnaha Ārai me te Whakahaere mō te Wā Roa

Whakatairanga i te whakamahinga o ngā tipu whakato kua whai tiwhikete kāore he mate hei whakaroa i te roa o te ora o te māra huarākau.

Whakatūria he pūkete whakahaere i te pakeketanga o ngā rākau māra hua rākau, me te whakawhanake i ngā mahere whakahou auau. Whakapai ake i ngā pūnaha whakahaere pepeke me ngā mate matomato whakauru hei ārai i te koroheketanga wawe. I taua wā tonu, whakarato tautoko kaupapa here mō ngā kaupapa whakahou māra hua rākau hei whakaiti i te taumahatanga ōhanga ki ngā kaiwhakatipu.

5. Arotahi ki te Whakamahinga o ngā Whakaohooraoraora

I te wā e whakahaeretia ana te wai me te tongi, me aro nui ake ki te whakamahinga o ngā hua kei roto i te waikawa humic, ngā hua kei roto i te waikawa amino, ngā tangohanga rimu, me ngā matū werohanga moroiti.

Ka taea e ēnei hua te whakapai ake i ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana me te matū o te oneone, te pupuri i te ora o te pakiaka me te kaha mimiti matūkai, te whakarei ake i te ātete ki te ahotea o te tipu, te tautoko i te pākia noa o te tinana, te whakahoki mai i te kaha o te rākau, me te whakaiti i te hua rerekē.

Hei kaiwhakarato rongonui o te ao mō ngā biostimulants, CityMax Rōpūe whakarato ana i ngā hua e hokohokohia ana i roto i te neke atu i te 70 whenua puta noa i te ao. He nui ngā wheako o te kamupene ki te whakatipu karaka, ā, kua whakamanahia whānuitia ana hua i roto i ngā pūnaha whakaputa karaka.

Ko ngā hua matua ko:

Ngā hua kei roto i te waikawa humic:MAX UNIQUE HUMATE 100, ULTRA HUMIMAX, MAX HUMIBUILD, MAX BLACK PEARL

Ngā hua e ahu mai ana i te rimu:MAX SEASAILER, SEAMAX

Ngā hua kei roto i te waikawa amino:ULTRA AMINO MAX, MAX AMINO N8, AMINOMIX, MAX AMINOACID 50

Ngā hua hiato waikawa-toru:ORGANMIX, ULTRA FULVIC LQ

Ngā hua moroiti:DIAMOND MAX, TRIBIOMAX, BIOFUSION

Pātai Auau

Q: Ko ēhea ngā hua ka taea te whakamahi hei whakapai ake i te koroheketanga me te hekenga o ngā hua o ngā rākau citrus?

A:Ka heke te kaha o te tinana, ka ngoikore te pūnaha pakiaka, ka heke hoki te kaha mimiti matūkai nā te koroheketanga o ngā karaka. I te wā e whakahaeretia ana te wai me te tongi i ia rā, me aro nui ki te whakamahinga o ngā hua whakaoho koiora.

Ka taea e ngā waikawa humic, ngā waikawa amino, ngā tangohanga rimu, me ngā hua moroiti whai hua te whakapai ake i te āhua o te oneone, te pupuri i te mahi a ngā pakiaka, te whakarei ake i te ngongo o ngā matūkai, te whakanui ake i te ātete ki te ahotea, te tautoko i te pākia noa o te rākau, te whakahoki mai i te kaha o te rākau, me te whakaiti i te hua rerekē.

Mō ētahi atu kaupapa whakahaere kai totika mō ngā karaka, tēnā whakapā mai mā te īmēra, mā te waea rānei.

Hononga：https://www.citymax-group.com/